IF YOU DON'T HAVE A MODEM, YOU'RE MISSING OUT ON FREE PROGRAMS AND A SECRET 
LOW-COST MARKETING SYSTEM YOU NEED TO USE!

By Pat Flanagan

The computer is now viewed as the most essential business tool available.  
The only problem is, many businesses buy a computer just for the sake of 
having one, with no plans as to how the computer will be used.  Sure, they 
start to type letters on it, maybe a few marketing documents, and the 
customer list goes on it, but that's the extent of computer use for many 
businesses.  Some don't even get THAT far.  Well, those businesses are 
missing out on a valuable low-cost marketing opportunity open ONLY to 
computer users.  To take advantage of this opportunity, you need to have a 
MODEM.  First, I'll tell you what a modem is, and an overview of how to use 
it.  Then, I'll let you in on some valuable marketing secrets.

WHAT IS A MODEM AND WHAT CAN I USE IT FOR?

MODEM stands for MOdulator DEModulator, and it's just a fancy name for a 
telephone hookup for your computer.  Modems can either be a card that is 
easily installed into your computer, or it can be an external unit.  
Basically, the only difference from modem to modem that the average user 
needs to worry about is the speed.  Modem speed is indicated by a BAUD 
rate, which indicates how many "data bits" are transferred per second.  The 
most common baud rates for modems are 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, and 
14,400.  Don't get a 300 or 1200 baud modem, as they are outdated and too 
slow.  A 2400 baud modem is sufficient for most people and is very 
economical (usually $50 or so).

With a modem and a special computer program called a terminal program (one 
is usually included with the modem), you can call up other computers and 
communicate with them, including transferring programs and files.  You can 
communicate with individual computer users, or through BULLETIN BOARD 
SYSTEMS, or BBS's, which are services run primarily by private individuals.

When you call a BBS, you are instructed to type your name and a password of 
your choice.  If it's your first time calling the BBS, you will usually go 
through a short registration process, similar to filling out a form.  This 
is all done on your computer.  The information you type on your end is sent 
through the phone line to the system operator's, or SYSOP's, computer, 
which is running the BBS.  Once you are registered, there may or may not be 
a membership fee, depending on the individual SYSOP, though most will allow 
free use of their BBS by non-members for a short period of time each day.  
This will be all the time you'll need, though, to use the methods I'll 
describe in this report.  There are also large ON-LINE (accessible by 
modem) services you can call, such as Compu-Serve, Genie, America On-Line, 
and others.  These are basically the same as BBS's, but on a much larger 
scale, and all have monthly membership fees, with most charging by the 
hour.

WHY SHOULD I CALL A BBS?

That's an easy question to answer.  The two main features of the average 
BBS are FILES and MESSAGES.  Files are computer programs that you can 
DOWNLOAD (or transfer) to your computer.  Here's a simplified explanation 
of how you do it:  First, you select the file you want from a list on the 
BBS.  Then, you tell the BBS to send the file to you.  The file is sent 
through the phone line to your computer.  Then, after you LOG OFF (leave) 
the BBS, you can use the program just like any other computer program.

This process can also work in reverse.  You can send a program you have 
written or acquired to the BBS, so other users can download it and use it.  
This is called UPLOADING a file.

Keep in mind that copyrighted programs, like the ones you buy in a store, 
CAN NOT be uploaded to a BBS.  This violates copyright laws.  The programs 
you find on a BBS will be either public domain (anyone can copy them and 
distribute them), or shareware (free for you to copy and try out, but there 
is a registration fee if you use the program regularly).  Also, if you find 
a BBS that has commercial, copyrighted programs available for downloading, 
DON'T CALL IT AGAIN!  You can get in BIG trouble if you mess around with 
copyrighted programs, including fines, jail terms, and confiscation of your 
computer.  You won't need to worry about this, though, if you stick to 
legitimate BBS's.

BESIDES FREE PROGRAMS, WHAT OTHER BENEFITS CAN I GET FROM A BBS?

The other function of a BBS is messages.  On almost any BBS, you can leave 
a message, either to a specific user of the BBS, or to everyone.  You tell 
the BBS who the message is for, a short description of what the message is 
about, and then type the message, or upload a previously typed message.  
Then, when the person you've left the message for accesses the BBS, he or 
she will see a note on their screen telling them they have mail.  Or, if 
you left the message for everyone, anyone who enters the message area of 
the BBS can read the note you left.

Many BBS's participate in NETWORKS, which allow you to leave messages for 
people who don't call that particular BBS, but call another BBS that is a 
member of the same network.  There are many different networks, some 
dedicated to special interests or hobbies, others more general.  Here's how 
they work:  You leave a message to either a specific person who can access 
the network on a BBS they call, or the message can be for everyone.  The 
SYSOP of the BBS you call then collects all the messages in that particular 
network and transfers them by modem to the network headquarters, which 
could be in an entirely different state.  At the same time, the SYSOP 
receives a packet of new messages from the network headquarters, these 
having come from the other member BBS's.  This distribution method means 
you can leave a message on your local BBS to, for example, your friend in 
Hawaii, who calls a BBS that belongs to the same network.  In a few days, 
your friend will see a "mail waiting" note when he or she accesses the BBS.  
Many times, this will happen faster than if you sent a letter through the 
mail!

Hopefully, this will give you a basic understanding of what BBS can do for 
you.  The programs alone will be exciting enough for anyone who hasn't been 
exposed to this before.  For example, the BBS I frequent, Radio Daze, has 
over 65,000 programs that can be downloaded!  But what about the marketing 
secrets I promised earlier?

HOW TO USE YOUR MODEM TO MARKET YOUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES AT LOW- (OR NO-) 
COST

The networks are the key to effective marketing with your modem.  Remember 
that I said you can leave a message that everyone can read.  Why can't this 
message be an ad?  Ah ha!  I have used network ads extensively to publicize 
my newsletter, Small & Home Business Journal, and it has been very 
successful.  I'll use my marketing methods as an example.

One of the advantages of the way Small & Home Business Journal is published 
(on disk, instead of printed) is that, for all intents and purposes, it is 
a computer program.  I made the first issue a sample issue that is 
copyright free.  I then uploaded the sample issue to Radio Daze BBS, as 
well as CompuServe, one of the huge national on-line services mentioned 
earlier.  Thus, people could download the sample issue into their computer 
and use it, the same as if I handed them a copy on a disk.  This vastly 
reduced my marketing expenses, as I could get a sample issue to someone 
without the expense of the disk and mailing.

Here's where the crafty part is.  I then composed an ad on my word 
processor explaining the benefits of reading SHBJ.  At the end of the ad, I 
noted that there are two ways the reader could get a sample issue.  Either 
they could send two first-class stamps to me, and I would send a sample on 
disk, or they could download a sample by calling Radio Daze BBS or 
CompuServe.  I saved this ad as a text file, then called up Radio Daze, 
which participates in a number of networks.  I went into either the small 
business area or the classified ad area of each network (networks are 
usually composed of a number of message areas, making targeting easy) and 
uploaded the previously typed ad as a message readable by all.  For the 
message description, I tried a number of different descriptions, with the 
most successful being "Make more $$$ now!!!".

My ads then were sent throughout the networks, and was seen by others 
across the country as early as the next day.  Soon, my sample issue was 
being downloaded or requested by people who sent postage.  Around once a 
week, I repost the ads, and get new requests and downloads.  SYSOPs of 
other BBS's have made the sample issue available on their BBS's, increasing 
my exposure.  As a result, hundreds of people have gotten a sample issue of 
SHBJ.  How much has this cost me?  NOTHING.  ZIP.  Well, actually, I paid a 
yearly membership fee of $40 to belong to Radio Daze.  But, when figured in 
with all the programs I've gotten from Radio Daze along the way, the 
expense has been incredibly low.  Also, I've had to provide a disk to 
anyone who's sent in 2 stamps.  But, you know what?  When people see that 
they can make one phone call with their modem and IMMEDIATELY have a sample 
issue, instead of having to wait for the mail, almost all will use that 
method.  Wouldn't you?  I know I would.

How can you use this method to promote your products and services?  On a 
local level, you can post an ad on your local BBS(s) telling the BBS users 
how they could benefit from what you have.  Give BBS users a special 
discount if they tell you which BBS they saw your ad on.  This way, you can 
gauge the effectiveness of each BBS.  If you sell a product or service by 
mail, use the networks.  I've had users in almost every state get a copy of 
my newsletter.  Don't try to sell your product or service directly from the 
ad, unless it's inexpensive.  Rather, use the ad to generate inquiries, and 
follow up with a complete sales package through the mail.

TIPS TO REMEMBER WHEN USING THIS POWERFUL MARKETING METHOD

In your ad, as with any ad, don't ramble on and on about the features of 
your products/services.  Instead, hit hard and early with the direct 
benefits the consumer will experience.  Tell them "what's in it for them."  
This will generate interest, rather than boredom.

Be sure you put your ads in the right network areas.  For example, I limit 
my advertising to the small business areas and classified ad areas.  I 
don't think many people in the geneology areas or gaming areas would be 
interested in my newsletter.  It would waste my time.

Don't over-advertise.  I limit my ads to once a week.  If you post your ads 
daily or even multiple times per day (I've seen it happen), it clogs up the 
message area and turns everyone off to what you have to say.  You will be 
advised by whoever's in charge of the network to either cut back on your 
ads or, if you continue, to cease and desist.  Remember, you aren't the 
only one using these message areas.  The message areas were designed with 
discussion in mind, but advertising is permitted if you don't overdo it.

Make sure your ads are appropriate and in good taste.  BBS users come in 
all ages, so if your product or service is for adults only, confine your 
advertising to "adults only" BBS's and networks.  Use the same common sense 
you'd use if you were advertising in a magazine.

Every BBS will have rules stated regarding usage of the BBS.  Follow these 
rules.  You'll find yourself barred from using the BBS if you don't.

CONCLUSION

Used properly, this marketing method can inform large numbers of prospects 
quickly (no real lead-time, other than message transfer) and cheaply (no 
cost, other than membership fees, though non-members are almost always 
allowed to use message areas and networks - it can be totally free!).  If 
you don't have a modem, by all means go out and get one!  You can get a 
modem card for your computer for as cheap as $50.  You can even get one 
that can also function as a fax for around $100 or less.  That's peanuts, 
considering the benefits you'll get from having one!  If you already have a 
modem, but never put it to use, now you know what to do.  Now go do it!

RESOURCES

Here's a short list of computer services and BBS's you should try with your 
modem.  You should be able to get phone numbers of BBS's in your area by 
consulting computer user groups.

America On-Line - Call (703) 893-6288 for information on membership and 
phone numbers

CompuServe - Call (800) 848-8990 for membership information, and (800) 635-
6225 to get a local access phone number

Delphi - Call (800) 695-4005 for questions or call (800) 365-4636 with your 
modem, press return, at password type BW34 for a free trial!

Radio Daze BBS - Call (219) 256-2255 with your modem and follow the 
registration process.  Information about membership and non-member use is 
provided.
